NOTES

Make That USD (Universal Scene Description)

Alternate Title: One file format to rule them all...

By Paul DiMaggioSeptember 9, 20241 min read

Summary

USD stands for Universal Scene Description: a file format that standardizes the description of 3D modeling data across different software. Pixar open-sourced USD in 2016, leading to widespread industry adoption. The value of USD extends beyond file formatting to creating a unified toolset for working with 3D data, including tools for physics simulations, procedural mesh generation, and much more. Just make sure you know some basic Python.

Breakdown

  • USD is not just a file format but an ecosystem of open-source software.
  • USD includes a lightweight rendering engine called Hydra for viewing scenes.
  • A well-documented Python API allows for easy interfacing and creation of USD files.
  • Python scripts can generate complex meshes like spheres, cubes, and advanced procedural shapes.
  • USD's compartmentalized structure makes it ideal for AI-generated scenes.
  • Both Unity and Unreal support USD, but Godot does not yet have integration.
  • The future of USD in game development depends on community and industry support.